Being occupied with food preservation for many years I have discovered that certain tricks of the trade can aid significantly in producing a quality product. When I first started out, I ran across many rumors which I ultimately found some to be false. An example of this is the ability to can potatoes in my foods. Everything I had read previously seemed to indicate that I should not add potatoes, noodles or flour to any recipes that I intended to can. I eventually discovered that there is no problem in canning potatoes either by themselves or as an ingredient.
The major problem associated with potatoes revolves around the type of potatoes being canned. You can attempt to can Russet or the baking varieties of potatoes and they will initially look very good however, within only a few short months they will quickly turn to mush and fall apart, finally settling unappetizingly to the bottom of the jar. On the other hand the Yukon Gold variety remains firm and appealing. What this reveals to me is that when canning potatoes one should use the more “waxy” kinds rather then those considered being of a starch composition such as found in the baking category of potatoes.
Therefore, potatoes can actually be canned either by themselves or as an addition to soups or stews without a problem. The point here is if you can potatoes singly there should be no reason that they could not be canned along with other foods as well.
Even so, I still never add potatoes to my soup that I make and can. What I do use is what I refer to as a “Soup Starter Base”. I will can the spices, meat, onions, and then add the fresh vegetables such as potatoes when I warm it up for serving at the table. Another advantage of this method is that it prevents those various vegetables in the ingredients list from tasting all the same, particularly after months of sitting on a storage shelf.
Noodles of any kind present a different picture here and still should not be canned. The USDA states that one should not can pasta, any kind of thickeners (except for Clear Gel, barley or rice) due to the associated viscosity issues which could result in uneven heat penetration. You may chance upon some people who claim to have safely used pasta or barley without any issues or problems. The choice will be up to you if you are willing to take the chance and you don’t mind mushy noodles.
To explain the viscosity issue a little further, you should understand that heat will travel through meats due to the fat and water content of the associated food item. The fat makes it much easier for the heat to penetrate the product. Mashed foods such as pumpkin, winter squash or potatoes do not possess these needed fats to help with the heat penetrate. These foods naturally have a thick-gluey consistency as a result of their starch content and tend to slow down the heat penetration. When canning these foods use only chunks and not mashed.
If canned as chunks the potatoes should work out fabulously. There are several bits of advice that should prove valuable in this respect. First, always use plain water and do not use the potato cooking water to top off your jars. To do so would yield an unappealing and super-starchy product. The second hint I would like to present to you is never use russet potatoes. While white potatoes are totally suited for canning, russets are not.
In relation to using the barley in soups, if you must you should use no more then 1 Tablespoon of dry barley to one quart and no more. The barley is likely to puff up a considerable amount but you still should have sufficient liquid in the soup jar to provide a safe fluid movement. The same applies to pasta. If you are going to use pasta in your soup use not only the tiniest types of pasta shapes, but also use only 1 Tablespoon to a quart jar.
Please keep in mind that this complete process is contradictory to the USDA ruling that you should not can with flour or flour related products. Usually as a substitute for canning flour one can make use of “Clear Jel” which is a modified type of cornstarch used as a thickener. Don’t misunderstand me for I fully support the USDA standards but we have to remember that they like to err on the side of safety more then anything else. As with anything in life one simply can not make one rule that will apply to all situations. It is easier to state absolutely no flour or no pasta rather then to rely upon everyone knowing exactly how much is enough in a recipe. Therefore the USDA leaves us with cautious and broad limitations.
Copyright @2010 Joseph Parish
By Joseph Parish
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23 Jul
Making Fruits Salads.
For a treat, serve over ice cream or add some whipped cream.
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Balsamic and cider vinegars Delicious for connoisseurs
www.baergmarti.ch- Try adding in a little bit of maple syrup- it's delicious!
- Not sure which fruits will taste good together? Don't worry! Throw in a few fruits and it'll taste great. As a general guide, berries taste good with everything, strawberries and kiwis are a common pair, and Mandarin oranges add flavor to anything.
- If you happen to use watermelon, make it into a bowl to hold the salad - cut it lengthwise a couple of inches off-center, use a melon baller to scoop out the edible part, and then later put the finished salad into the hollowed-out melon. Use the other piece as a lid, if you like.
- To make a cocktail style fruit salad, add between 1 and 2 cups of good quality orange juice, and between 3 tablespoons and 1/3 cup of sugar, all depending on the amount you are preparing.
- Bananas turn brown quickly. If you expect to have leftovers, cut up the bananas and coat them lightly with lemon juice before mixing with the rest.
- If you are using apples, try to use lime juice, or keep the salad refrigerated to prevent the apples from turning brown.
edit Warnings
- Be careful when chopping fruits- knives are sharp and when mishandled can be dangerous. Sharper knives are actually safer. The sharper your knife, the less likely it is to slip and cut you!
- Beware of the food allergies of your guests.
- It's advisable that you wash your fruits thoroughly before preparing your salad, to remove any traces of pesticides.
edit Things You'll Need
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Last edited:
November 17, 2009 by Garshepp
Categories:
Fruit Salads
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22 Jul
How To Make Natural Germ.
Wh
en you cut back on saturated fat, you almost certainly cut back on the amount of meat you eat. When this happens, you may also be cutting back on important nutrients, too. Filling the void, though, is fat-fighting wheat germ. It provides a bevy of minerals, including all-important iron and zinc.
Wheat germ, a health-food basic, is the embryo of the wheat kernel. It is one portion of the wheat kernel that is removed when it is processed into refined flour. Wheat germ certainly deserves its reputation for being a powerhouse of nutrients, as its profile strikingly illustrates.
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Nutritional Values
Wheat Germ
Serving Size: 1 oz, toasted Calories: 108
Fat: 3 g Saturated Fat: 1 g Cholesterol: 0 mg Carbohydrate: 14 g Protein: 8 g Dietary Fiber: 4 g Sodium: 1 mg Folic Acid: 100 mcg Pantothenic Acid: <1 mg Riboflavin: <1 mg Thiamin: 1 mg Vitamin B6: <1 mg Vitamin E: 4 mg Calcium: 13 mg Copper: <1 mg Iron: 3 mg Magnesium: 91 mg Manganese: 6 mg Phosphorus: 325 mg Potassium: 269 mg Zinc: 5 |
Health Benefits
Face it, wheat germ is a nutrition standout. It’s one of the best sources of folic acid. That’s good news, since it’s recommended that all women of childbearing age get sufficient amounts of this nutrient to prevent neural-tube birth defects. Folic acid reduces a compound in your body called homocysteine. Lower levels of homocysteine have been linked to reducing the risk of heart disease, osteoporosis bone fractures, and dementia.
Wheat germ also contains a phytonutrient called L-ergothioneine, which is a powerful antioxidant that is not destroyed by cooking. The fiber boost you get from wheat germ is phenomenal.
Selection and Storage
Because of its unsaturated fat content, wheat germ goes rancid easily, especially if it’s raw. Fresh wheat germ should smell something like toasted nuts, not musty. Unopened, a sealed jar of wheat germ will keep about one year on the shelf. Always store opened wheat germ in the refrigerator in a tightly sealed container, where it’ll keep up to nine months.
Preparation and Serving Tips
Wheat germ makes a nutritious and often undetectable addition to a myriad of dishes, including breads, pancakes, waffles, cookies, cereals, and milk shakes. It’s a lower-fat alternative to granola that can be added to yogurt and cereals. When adding wheat germ to baked goods or quick breads, you can replace one half to one cup of the flour with it. Because wheat germ tends to absorb moisture, you may want to add one to two tablespoons of water for every one-quarter cup of wheat germ you add to a recipe.
As you work on your weight-loss plan to cut back on fatty meat dishes, remember that wheat germ can provide you with those vitamins and minerals you may be missing, as well as give you fiber to satisfy your appetite.
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